Ezekiel 16:51

Authorized King James Version

Neither hath Samaria committed half of thy sins; but thou hast multiplied thine abominations more than they, and hast justified thy sisters in all thine abominations which thou hast done.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְשֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן
Neither hath Samaria
shomeron, a place in palestine
#2
כַּחֲצִ֥י
half
the half or middle
#3
חַטֹּאתַ֖יִךְ
of thy sins
an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender
#4
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#5
חָטָ֑אָה
committed
properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn
#6
וַתַּרְבִּ֤י
but thou hast multiplied
to increase (in whatever respect)
#7
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
תּוֹעֲבֹתַ֖יִךְ
in all thine abominations
properly, something disgusting (morally), i.e., (as noun) an abhorrence; especially idolatry or (concretely) an idol
#9
מֵהֵ֔נָּה
more than they
themselves (often used emphatic for the copula, also in indirect relation)
#10
וַתְּצַדְּקִי֙
and hast justified
to be (causatively, make) right (in a moral or forensic sense)
#11
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
אֲחוֹתַ֔ךְ
thy sisters
a sister (used very widely [like h0251], literally and figuratively)
#13
בְּכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#14
תּוֹעֲבֹתַ֖יִךְ
in all thine abominations
properly, something disgusting (morally), i.e., (as noun) an abhorrence; especially idolatry or (concretely) an idol
#15
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#16
עָשִֽׂיתי׃
which thou hast done
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant community contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood covenant community. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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