Leviticus 18:22

Authorized King James Version

Thou shalt not lie with mankind, as with womankind: it is abomination.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאֶ֨ת
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#2
זָכָ֔ר
with mankind
properly, remembered, i.e., a male (of man or animals, as being the most noteworthy sex)
#3
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#4
תִשְׁכַּ֖ב
Thou shalt not lie
to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)
#5
מִשְׁכְּבֵ֣י
as with
a bed (figuratively, a bier); abstractly, sleep; by euphemism, carnal intercourse
#6
אִשָּׁ֑ה
womankind
a woman
#7
תּֽוֹעֵבָ֖ה
it is abomination
properly, something disgusting (morally), i.e., (as noun) an abhorrence; especially idolatry or (concretely) an idol
#8
הִֽוא׃
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Leviticus. The concept of covenant community reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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