Leviticus 18:22

Authorized King James Version

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Thou shalt not lie with mankind, as with womankind: it is abomination.

Original Language Analysis

וְאֶ֨ת H854
וְאֶ֨ת
Strong's: H854
Word #: 1 of 8
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
זָכָ֔ר with mankind H2145
זָכָ֔ר with mankind
Strong's: H2145
Word #: 2 of 8
properly, remembered, i.e., a male (of man or animals, as being the most noteworthy sex)
לֹ֥א H3808
לֹ֥א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 3 of 8
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
תִשְׁכַּ֖ב Thou shalt not lie H7901
תִשְׁכַּ֖ב Thou shalt not lie
Strong's: H7901
Word #: 4 of 8
to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)
מִשְׁכְּבֵ֣י as with H4904
מִשְׁכְּבֵ֣י as with
Strong's: H4904
Word #: 5 of 8
a bed (figuratively, a bier); abstractly, sleep; by euphemism, carnal intercourse
אִשָּׁ֑ה womankind H802
אִשָּׁ֑ה womankind
Strong's: H802
Word #: 6 of 8
a woman
תּֽוֹעֵבָ֖ה it is abomination H8441
תּֽוֹעֵבָ֖ה it is abomination
Strong's: H8441
Word #: 7 of 8
properly, something disgusting (morally), i.e., (as noun) an abhorrence; especially idolatry or (concretely) an idol
הִֽוא׃ H1931
הִֽוא׃
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 8 of 8
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

Cross References

Leviticus 20:13If a man also lie with mankind, as he lieth with a woman, both of them have committed an abomination: they shall surely be put to death; their blood shall be upon them.1 Corinthians 6:9Know ye not that the unrighteous shall not inherit the kingdom of God? Be not deceived: neither fornicators, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor effeminate, nor abusers of themselves with mankind,1 Timothy 1:10For whoremongers, for them that defile themselves with mankind, for menstealers, for liars, for perjured persons, and if there be any other thing that is contrary to sound doctrine;Jude 1:7Even as Sodom and Gomorrha, and the cities about them in like manner, giving themselves over to fornication, and going after strange flesh, are set forth for an example, suffering the vengeance of eternal fire.1 Kings 14:24And there were also sodomites in the land: and they did according to all the abominations of the nations which the LORD cast out before the children of Israel.Deuteronomy 23:18Thou shalt not bring the hire of a whore, or the price of a dog, into the house of the LORD thy God for any vow: for even both these are abomination unto the LORD thy God.Judges 19:22Now as they were making their hearts merry, behold, the men of the city, certain sons of Belial, beset the house round about, and beat at the door, and spake to the master of the house, the old man, saying, Bring forth the man that came into thine house, that we may know him.Genesis 19:5And they called unto Lot, and said unto him, Where are the men which came in to thee this night? bring them out unto us, that we may know them.

Analysis & Commentary

Thou shalt not lie with mankind, as with womankind: it is abomination.

This verse falls within the section on Unlawful Sexual Relations. Prohibitions against various sexual sins, distinguishing Israel from Canaanite practices and protecting family sanctity.


The holiness demanded in Leviticus becomes possible through Christ, who both satisfies God's righteous requirements and transforms believers by His Spirit.

Historical Context

Prohibitions against various sexual sins, distinguishing Israel from Canaanite practices and protecting family sanctity. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The Israelite dietary laws in Leviticus 11 have no exact parallel in surrounding cultures, though some ancient cultures had food taboos, suggesting unique revelation rather than borrowed customs.

Questions for Reflection

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