Genesis 19:6

Authorized King James Version

And Lot went out at the door unto them, and shut the door after him,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֵּצֵ֧א
went out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#2
אֲלֵהֶ֛ם
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
ל֖וֹט
And Lot
lot, abraham's nephew
#4
הַפֶּ֑תְחָה
at the door
an opening (literally), i.e., door (gate) or entrance way
#5
וְהַדֶּ֖לֶת
the door
something swinging, i.e., the valve of a door
#6
סָגַ֥ר
unto them and shut
to shut up; figuratively, to surrender
#7
אַֽחֲרָֽיו׃
after him
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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