Romans 1:24

Authorized King James Version

Wherefore God also gave them up to uncleanness through the lusts of their own hearts, to dishonour their own bodies between themselves:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Διὸ
Wherefore
through which thing, i.e., consequently
#2
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#3
παρέδωκεν
gave
to surrender, i.e yield up, entrust, transmit
#4
αὐτῶν
of their own
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#5
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
θεὸς
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#7
ἐν
between
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#8
ταῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
ἐπιθυμίαις
the lusts
a longing (especially for what is forbidden)
#10
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
καρδιῶν
hearts
the heart, i.e., (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind); also (by analogy) the middle
#12
αὐτῶν
of their own
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#13
εἰς
to
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#14
ἀκαθαρσίαν
uncleanness
impurity (the quality), physically or morally
#15
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
ἀτιμάζεσθαι
to dishonour
to render infamous, i.e., (by implication) contemn or maltreat
#17
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
σώματα
bodies
the body (as a sound whole), used in a very wide application, literally or figuratively
#19
αὐτῶν
of their own
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#20
ἐν
between
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#21
ἑαυτοῖς
themselves
(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Hellenistic epistolary literature with sophisticated theological argumentation shapes this text's meaning. Paul's systematic presentation built upon centuries of Jewish understanding about righteousness and divine justice Understanding a worldview shaped by both Jewish monotheism and Greco-Roman philosophical thought helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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