Acts 7:42

Authorized King James Version

Then God turned, and gave them up to worship the host of heaven; as it is written in the book of the prophets, O ye house of Israel, have ye offered to me slain beasts and sacrifices by the space of forty years in the wilderness?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἔστρεψεν
turned
to twist, i.e., turn quite around or reverse (literally or figuratively)
#2
δὲ
Then
but, and, etc
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
θεὸς
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#5
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#6
παρέδωκεν
gave
to surrender, i.e yield up, entrust, transmit
#7
αὐτοὺς
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#8
λατρεύειν
to worship
to minister (to god), i.e., render religious homage
#9
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
στρατιᾷ
the host
from the base of g4766, as encamped); camp-likeness, i.e., an army, i.e., (figuratively) the angels, the celestial luminaries
#11
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
οὐρανοῦ
of heaven
the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)
#13
καθὼς
as it
just (or inasmuch) as, that
#14
γέγραπται
is written
to "grave", especially to write; figuratively, to describe
#15
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#16
βίβλῳ
the book
a scroll
#17
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
προφητῶν
of the prophets
a foreteller ("prophet"); by analogy, an inspired speaker; by extension, a poet
#19
Μὴ
have ye offered
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#20
σφάγια
slain beasts
a victim (in sacrifice)
#21
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#22
θυσίας
sacrifices
sacrifice (the act or the victim, literally or figuratively)
#23
προσηνέγκατέ
to bear towards, i.e., lead to, tender (especially to god), treat
#24
μοι
to me
to me
#25
ἔτη
years
a year
#26
τεσσαράκοντα
by the space of forty
forty
#27
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#28
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#29
ἐρήμῳ
the wilderness
lonesome, i.e., (by implication) waste (usually as a noun, g5561 being implied)
#30
οἶκος
O ye house
a dwelling (more or less extensive, literal or figurative); by implication, a family (more or less related, literally or figuratively)
#31
Ἰσραήλ
of Israel
israel (i.e., jisrael), the adopted name of jacob, including his descendants (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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