Acts 7:41

Authorized King James Version

And they made a calf in those days, and offered sacrifice unto the idol, and rejoiced in the works of their own hands.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἐμοσχοποίησαν
they made a calf
to fabricate the image of a bullock
#3
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#4
ταῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
ἡμέραις
days
day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of
#6
ἐκείναις
those
that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed
#7
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#8
ἀνήγαγον
offered
to lead up; by extension to bring out; specially, to sail away
#9
θυσίαν
sacrifice
sacrifice (the act or the victim, literally or figuratively)
#10
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
εἰδώλῳ
unto the idol
an image (i.e., for worship); by implication, a heathen god, or (plural) the worship of such
#12
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#13
εὐφραίνοντο
rejoiced
to put (middle voice or passively, be) in a good frame of mind, i.e., rejoice
#14
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#15
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
ἔργοις
the works
toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act
#17
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
χειρῶν
hands
the hand (literally or figuratively (power); especially (by hebraism) a means or instrument)
#19
αὐτῶν
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Acts Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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