Acts 7:40

Authorized King James Version

Saying unto Aaron, Make us gods to go before us: for as for this Moses, which brought us out of the land of Egypt, we wot not what is become of him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εἰπόντες
Saying
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#2
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
Ἀαρών
G2
unto Aaron
aaron, the brother of moses
#4
Ποίησον
Make
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
#5
ἡμῖν
us
to (or for, with, by) us
#6
θεοὺς
gods
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#7
ὃς
to
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#8
προπορεύσονται
go before
to precede (as guide or herald)
#9
ἡμῶν·
us
of (or from) us
#10
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
γὰρ
for
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#12
Μωσῆς
Moses
moseus, moses, or mouses (i.e., mosheh), the hebrew lawgiver
#13
οὗτος
as for this
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
#14
ὃς
to
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#15
ἐξήγαγεν
brought
to lead forth
#16
ἡμᾶς
us
us
#17
ἐκ
out of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#18
γῆς
the land
soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application)
#19
Αἰγύπτου
of Egypt
aegyptus, the land of the nile
#20
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#21
οἴδαμεν
we wot
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#22
τί
what
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#23
γέγονεν
is become
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#24
αὐτῷ
of him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

Within the broader context of Acts, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Acts.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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