Psalms 95:4

Authorized King James Version

In his hand are the deep places of the earth: the strength of the hills is his also.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#2
בְּ֭יָדוֹ
In his hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#3
מֶחְקְרֵי
are the deep places
properly, scrutinized, i.e., (by implication) a recess
#4
אָ֑רֶץ
of the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#5
וְתוֹעֲפֹ֖ת
the strength
(only in plural collective) weariness, i.e., (by implication) toil (treasure so obtained) or speed
#6
הָרִ֣ים
of the hills
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
#7
לֽוֹ׃
H0

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection