Psalms 65:6

Authorized King James Version

Which by his strength setteth fast the mountains; being girded with power:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מֵכִ֣ין
setteth fast
properly, to be erect (i.e., stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up, in a great variety of applications, whether literal (establish, fix,
#2
הָרִ֣ים
the mountains
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
#3
בְּכֹח֑וֹ
Which by his strength
vigor, literally (force, in a good or a bad sense) or figuratively (capacity, means, produce)
#4
נֶ֝אְזָ֗ר
being girded
to belt
#5
בִּגְבוּרָֽה׃
with power
force (literally or figuratively); by implication, valor, victory

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection