Habakkuk 3:6

Authorized King James Version

He stood, and measured the earth: he beheld, and drove asunder the nations; and the everlasting mountains were scattered, the perpetual hills did bow: his ways are everlasting.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
עָמַ֣ד׀
He stood
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
#2
וַיְמֹ֣דֶד
properly, to stretch; by implication, to measure (as if by stretching a line); figuratively, to be extended
#3
אֶ֗רֶץ
the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#4
רָאָה֙
he beheld
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#5
וַיַּתֵּ֣ר
and drove asunder
to jump, i.e., be violently agitated; causatively, to terrify, shake off, untie
#6
גּוֹיִ֔ם
the nations
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#7
וַיִּתְפֹּֽצְצוּ֙
were scattered
to dash in pieces, literally or figuratively (especially to disperse)
#8
הַרְרֵי
mountains
a mountain
#9
עַ֔ד
and the everlasting
properly, a (peremptory) terminus, i.e., (by implication) duration, in the sense of advance or perpetuity (substantially as a noun, either with or wit
#10
שַׁח֖וּ
did bow
to sink or depress (reflexive or causative)
#11
גִּבְע֣וֹת
hills
a hillock
#12
עוֹלָ֖ם
are everlasting
properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial
#13
הֲלִיכ֥וֹת
his ways
a walking; by implication, a procession or march, a caravan
#14
עוֹלָ֖ם
are everlasting
properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial
#15
לֽוֹ׃
H0

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant community contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood covenant community. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection