Psalms 71:3

Authorized King James Version

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Be thou my strong habitation, whereunto I may continually resort: thou hast given commandment to save me; for thou art my rock and my fortress.

Original Language Analysis

הֱיֵ֤ה H1961
הֱיֵ֤ה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 1 of 12
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
לִ֨י׀ H0
לִ֨י׀
Strong's: H0
Word #: 2 of 12
לְצ֥וּר Be thou my strong H6697
לְצ֥וּר Be thou my strong
Strong's: H6697
Word #: 3 of 12
properly, a cliff (or sharp rock, as compressed); generally, a rock or boulder; figuratively, a refuge; also an edge (as precipitous)
מָע֡וֹן habitation H4583
מָע֡וֹן habitation
Strong's: H4583
Word #: 4 of 12
an abode, of god (the tabernacle or the temple), men (their home) or animals (their lair); hence, a retreat (asylum)
לָב֗וֹא resort H935
לָב֗וֹא resort
Strong's: H935
Word #: 5 of 12
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
תָּמִ֗יד whereunto I may continually H8548
תָּמִ֗יד whereunto I may continually
Strong's: H8548
Word #: 6 of 12
properly, continuance (as indefinite extension); but used only (attributively as adjective) constant (or adverbially, constantly); elliptically the re
צִוִּ֥יתָ thou hast given commandment H6680
צִוִּ֥יתָ thou hast given commandment
Strong's: H6680
Word #: 7 of 12
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
לְהוֹשִׁיעֵ֑נִי to save H3467
לְהוֹשִׁיעֵ֑נִי to save
Strong's: H3467
Word #: 8 of 12
properly, to be open, wide or free, i.e., (by implication) to be safe; causatively, to free or succor
כִּֽי H3588
כִּֽי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 9 of 12
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
סַלְעִ֖י me for thou art my rock H5553
סַלְעִ֖י me for thou art my rock
Strong's: H5553
Word #: 10 of 12
a craggy rock, literally or figuratively (a fortress)
וּמְצוּדָתִ֣י and my fortress H4686
וּמְצוּדָתִ֣י and my fortress
Strong's: H4686
Word #: 11 of 12
a fastness
אָֽתָּה׃ H859
אָֽתָּה׃
Strong's: H859
Word #: 12 of 12
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

Analysis & Commentary

The prayer for God to be a 'strong habitation' portrays Him as fortress and dwelling place—both protection and home. 'Whereunto I may continually resort' suggests regular, ongoing refuge, not occasional crisis visits. God has 'given commandment to save me'—divine decree ensures deliverance. 'My rock and my fortress' combines immovability with defensive strength. God is simultaneously secure foundation and protective stronghold, perfectly safe shelter from all threats.

Historical Context

David's wilderness exile provided literal experience of caves and fortresses as refuge. These physical sanctuaries illustrated the greater spiritual reality of God Himself as ultimate safety.

Questions for Reflection