Psalms 71:3

Authorized King James Version

Be thou my strong habitation, whereunto I may continually resort: thou hast given commandment to save me; for thou art my rock and my fortress.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הֱיֵ֤ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
לִ֨י׀
H0
#3
לְצ֥וּר
Be thou my strong
properly, a cliff (or sharp rock, as compressed); generally, a rock or boulder; figuratively, a refuge; also an edge (as precipitous)
#4
מָע֡וֹן
habitation
an abode, of god (the tabernacle or the temple), men (their home) or animals (their lair); hence, a retreat (asylum)
#5
לָב֗וֹא
resort
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#6
תָּמִ֗יד
whereunto I may continually
properly, continuance (as indefinite extension); but used only (attributively as adjective) constant (or adverbially, constantly); elliptically the re
#7
צִוִּ֥יתָ
thou hast given commandment
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
#8
לְהוֹשִׁיעֵ֑נִי
to save
properly, to be open, wide or free, i.e., (by implication) to be safe; causatively, to free or succor
#9
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#10
סַלְעִ֖י
me for thou art my rock
a craggy rock, literally or figuratively (a fortress)
#11
וּמְצוּדָתִ֣י
and my fortress
a fastness
#12
אָֽתָּה׃
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection