Psalms 90:1

Authorized King James Version

Lord, thou hast been our dwelling place in all generations.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֲֽדֹנָ֗י
Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#2
מָע֣וֹן
thou hast been our dwelling place
an abode, of god (the tabernacle or the temple), men (their home) or animals (their lair); hence, a retreat (asylum)
#3
אַ֭תָּה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#4
הָיִ֥יתָ
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#5
לָּ֗נוּ
H0
#6
וָדֹֽר׃
generations
properly, a revolution of time, i.e., an age or generation; also a dwelling
#7
וָדֹֽר׃
generations
properly, a revolution of time, i.e., an age or generation; also a dwelling

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The divine name or title here functions within worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection