Psalms 56:2

Authorized King James Version

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Mine enemies would daily swallow me up: for they be many that fight against me, O thou most High.

Original Language Analysis

שָׁאֲפ֣וּ swallow H7602
שָׁאֲפ֣וּ swallow
Strong's: H7602
Word #: 1 of 9
to inhale eagerly; figuratively, to cover; by implication, to be angry; also to hasten
שׁ֭וֹרְרַי Mine enemies H8324
שׁ֭וֹרְרַי Mine enemies
Strong's: H8324
Word #: 2 of 9
to be hostile (only active participle an opponent)
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 3 of 9
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
הַיּ֑וֹם would daily H3117
הַיּ֑וֹם would daily
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 4 of 9
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
כִּֽי H3588
כִּֽי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 5 of 9
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
רַבִּ֨ים me up for they be many H7227
רַבִּ֨ים me up for they be many
Strong's: H7227
Word #: 6 of 9
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
לֹחֲמִ֖ים that fight H3898
לֹחֲמִ֖ים that fight
Strong's: H3898
Word #: 7 of 9
to feed on; figuratively, to consume
לִ֣י H0
לִ֣י
Strong's: H0
Word #: 8 of 9
מָרֽוֹם׃ against me O thou most High H4791
מָרֽוֹם׃ against me O thou most High
Strong's: H4791
Word #: 9 of 9
altitude, i.e., concretely (an elevated place), abstractly (elevation, figuratively (elation), or adverbially (aloft)

Analysis & Commentary

The persistent hostility ('daily') reveals that opposition to God's elect is unrelenting in this fallen world. Yet the Hebrew 'saraph' (pant/long for) describes enemies' intensity, implying their zeal achieves nothing against God's protection. 'Many' emphasizes the multitude of opposition, anticipating Christ's words that believers will face hatred from all nations (Matthew 24:9).

Historical Context

David faced continuous persecution from Saul's agents, then from Philistine suspicion, showing the righteous often find no earthly refuge. The intensity of this pursuit tested David's faith in God's covenant promises regarding his future kingship.

Questions for Reflection

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