Psalms 54:5

Authorized King James Version

He shall reward evil unto mine enemies: cut them off in thy truth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יָשִׁ֣וב
He shall reward
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#2
הָ֭רַע
evil
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
#3
לְשֹׁרְרָ֑י
unto mine enemies
to be hostile (only active participle an opponent)
#4
בַּ֝אֲמִתְּךָ֗
in thy truth
stability; (figuratively) certainty, truth, trustworthiness
#5
הַצְמִיתֵֽם׃
cut them off
to extirpate (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of truth reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection