Psalms 54:5

Authorized King James Version

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He shall reward evil unto mine enemies: cut them off in thy truth.

Original Language Analysis

יָשִׁ֣וב He shall reward H7725
יָשִׁ֣וב He shall reward
Strong's: H7725
Word #: 1 of 5
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
הָ֭רַע evil H7451
הָ֭רַע evil
Strong's: H7451
Word #: 2 of 5
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
לְשֹׁרְרָ֑י unto mine enemies H8324
לְשֹׁרְרָ֑י unto mine enemies
Strong's: H8324
Word #: 3 of 5
to be hostile (only active participle an opponent)
בַּ֝אֲמִתְּךָ֗ in thy truth H571
בַּ֝אֲמִתְּךָ֗ in thy truth
Strong's: H571
Word #: 4 of 5
stability; (figuratively) certainty, truth, trustworthiness
הַצְמִיתֵֽם׃ cut them off H6789
הַצְמִיתֵֽם׃ cut them off
Strong's: H6789
Word #: 5 of 5
to extirpate (literally or figuratively)

Analysis & Commentary

The confidence: 'He shall reward evil unto mine enemies: cut them off in thy truth.' David leaves judgment to God rather than taking revenge himself. 'In thy truth' grounds the request in God's character--His faithfulness to His word about protecting the righteous and judging the wicked.

Historical Context

David consistently refused to take revenge on Saul even when given opportunity (1 Samuel 24, 26). He entrusted judgment to God's timing and justice.

Questions for Reflection