Psalms 89:49

Authorized King James Version

Lord, where are thy former lovingkindnesses, which thou swarest unto David in thy truth?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אַיֵּ֤ה׀
where?
#2
חֲסָדֶ֖יךָ
lovingkindnesses
kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
#3
הָרִאשֹׁנִ֥ים׀
where are thy former
first, in place, time or rank (as adjective or noun)
#4
אֲדֹנָ֑י
Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#5
נִשְׁבַּ֥עְתָּ
which thou swarest
to seven oneself, i.e., swear (as if by repeating a declaration seven times)
#6
לְ֝דָוִ֗ד
unto David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#7
בֶּאֱמוּנָתֶֽךָ׃
in thy truth
literally firmness; figuratively security; morally fidelity

Analysis

The divine love theme here intersects with God's covenantal faithfulness demonstrated throughout salvation history. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation from covenant love in the Old Testament to agape love in the New. The phrase emphasizing truth contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about hesed in the Old Testament and agape in the New Testament.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection