Psalms 45:11

Authorized King James Version

So shall the king greatly desire thy beauty: for he is thy Lord; and worship thou him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְיִתְאָ֣ו
greatly desire
to wish for
#2
הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ
So shall the king
a king
#3
יָפְיֵ֑ךְ
thy beauty
beauty
#4
כִּי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#5
ה֥וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#6
אֲ֝דֹנַ֗יִךְ
for he is thy Lord
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
#7
וְהִשְׁתַּֽחֲוִי
and worship
to depress, i.e., prostrate (especially reflexive, in homage to royalty or god)
#8
לֽוֹ׃
H0

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The divine name or title here functions within worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection