Psalms 45:12

Authorized King James Version

And the daughter of Tyre shall be there with a gift; even the rich among the people shall intreat thy favour.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּבַֽת
And the daughter
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#2
צֹ֨ר׀
of Tyre
tsor, a place in palestine
#3
בְּ֭מִנְחָה
shall be there with a gift
a donation; euphemistically, tribute; specifically a sacrificial offering (usually bloodless and voluntary)
#4
פָּנַ֥יִךְ
thy favour
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#5
יְחַלּ֗וּ
shall intreat
properly, to be rubbed or worn; hence (figuratively) to stroke (in flattering), entreat
#6
עֲשִׁ֣ירֵי
even the rich
rich, whether literal or figurative (noble)
#7
עָֽם׃
among the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of covenant community connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant community, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant community in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection