Psalms 29:3

Authorized King James Version

The voice of the LORD is upon the waters: the God of glory thundereth: the LORD is upon many waters.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ק֥וֹל
The voice
a voice or sound
#2
יְ֝הוָ֗ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#4
מַ֥יִם
is upon the waters
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
#5
אֵֽל
the God
strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)
#6
הַכָּב֥וֹד
of glory
properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness
#7
הִרְעִ֑ים
thundereth
to tumble, i.e., be violently agitated; specifically, to crash (of thunder); figuratively, to irritate (with anger)
#8
יְ֝הוָ֗ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#9
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#10
מַ֥יִם
is upon the waters
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
#11
רַבִּֽים׃
is upon many
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of glory connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about glory, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection