Exodus 9:33

Authorized King James Version

And Moses went out of the city from Pharaoh, and spread abroad his hands unto the LORD: and the thunders and hail ceased, and the rain was not poured upon the earth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֵּצֵ֨א
went out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#2
מֹשֶׁ֜ה
And Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#3
מֵעִ֤ם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#4
פַּרְעֹה֙
from Pharaoh
paroh, a general title of egyptian kings
#5
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
הָעִ֔יר
of the city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#7
וַיִּפְרֹ֥שׂ
and spread abroad
to break apart, disperse, etc
#8
כַּפָּ֖יו
his hands
the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-
#9
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#10
יְהוָ֑ה
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#11
וַֽיַּחְדְּל֤וּ
ceased
properly, to be flabby, i.e., (by implication) desist; (figuratively) be lacking or idle
#12
הַקֹּלוֹת֙
and the thunders
a voice or sound
#13
וְהַבָּרָ֔ד
and hail
hail
#14
וּמָטָ֖ר
and the rain
rain
#15
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#16
נִתַּ֥ךְ
was not poured
to flow forth (literally or figuratively); by implication, to liquify
#17
אָֽרְצָה׃
upon the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Exodus. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Exodus Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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