Exodus 8:12

Authorized King James Version

And Moses and Aaron went out from Pharaoh: and Moses cried unto the LORD because of the frogs which he had brought against Pharaoh.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֵּצֵ֥א
went out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#2
מֹשֶׁה֙
And Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#3
וְאַֽהֲרֹ֖ן
and Aaron
aharon, the brother of moses
#4
מֵעִ֣ם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#5
לְפַרְעֹֽה׃
against Pharaoh
paroh, a general title of egyptian kings
#6
וַיִּצְעַ֤ק
cried
to shriek; (by implication) to proclaim (an assembly)
#7
מֹשֶׁה֙
And Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#8
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#9
יְהוָ֔ה
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#10
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#11
דְּבַ֥ר
because of
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#12
הַֽצְפַרְדְּעִ֖ים
the frogs
a marsh-leaper, i.e., frog
#13
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#14
שָׂ֥ם
which he had brought
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#15
לְפַרְעֹֽה׃
against Pharaoh
paroh, a general title of egyptian kings

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Exodus. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources