Exodus 8:13

Authorized King James Version

And the LORD did according to the word of Moses; and the frogs died out of the houses, out of the villages, and out of the fields.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּ֥עַשׂ
did
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#2
יְהוָ֖ה
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
כִּדְבַ֣ר
according to the word
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#4
מֹשֶׁ֑ה
of Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#5
וַיָּמֻ֙תוּ֙
died
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#6
הַֽצְפַרְדְּעִ֔ים
and the frogs
a marsh-leaper, i.e., frog
#7
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#8
הַבָּתִּ֥ים
out of the houses
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#9
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#10
הַֽחֲצֵרֹ֖ת
out of the villages
a yard (as inclosed by a fence); also a hamlet (as similarly surrounded with walls)
#11
וּמִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#12
הַשָּׂדֹֽת׃
and out of the fields
a field (as flat)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Exodus. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the period of Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1440-1400 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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