Psalms 22:2

O my God, I cry in the daytime, but thou hearest not; and in the night season, and am not silent.

Word-by-Word Analysis

אֱֽלֹהַ֗י

H430

O my God

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

אֶקְרָ֣א

H7121

I cry

to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

י֭וֹמָם

H3119

in the daytime

daily

וְלֹ֣א

H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תַעֲנֶ֑ה

H6030

but thou hearest

properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,

וְ֝לַ֗יְלָה

H3915

not and in the night season

properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity

וְֽלֹא

H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

דֽוּמִיָּ֥ה

H1747

and am not silent

stillness; adverbially, silently; abstractly quiet, trust

לִֽי׃

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection

How does this verse's literary context within Psalms chapter 22 illuminate its theological significance, and what does this teach us about biblical interpretation?
How does the worship and praise theme in this verse connect to the overarching narrative of Scripture, and what does this reveal about God's character and purposes?
What practical applications emerge from understanding worship and praise as presented in this verse, particularly in light of contemporary challenges facing the church and individual believers?