Luke 6:12

Authorized King James Version

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And it came to pass in those days, that he went out into a mountain to pray, and continued all night in prayer to God.

Original Language Analysis

Ἐγένετο it came to pass G1096
Ἐγένετο it came to pass
Strong's: G1096
Word #: 1 of 19
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
δὲ And G1161
δὲ And
Strong's: G1161
Word #: 2 of 19
but, and, etc
ἐν in G1722
ἐν in
Strong's: G1722
Word #: 3 of 19
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
ταῖς G3588
ταῖς
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 4 of 19
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἡμέραις days G2250
ἡμέραις days
Strong's: G2250
Word #: 5 of 19
day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of
ταύταις G3778
ταύταις
Strong's: G3778
Word #: 6 of 19
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
ἐξηλθεν that he went out G1831
ἐξηλθεν that he went out
Strong's: G1831
Word #: 7 of 19
to issue (literally or figuratively)
εἰς into G1519
εἰς into
Strong's: G1519
Word #: 8 of 19
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
τὸ G3588
τὸ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 9 of 19
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ὄρος a mountain G3735
ὄρος a mountain
Strong's: G3735
Word #: 10 of 19
a mountain (as lifting itself above the plain)
προσεύξασθαι to pray G4336
προσεύξασθαι to pray
Strong's: G4336
Word #: 11 of 19
to pray to god, i.e., supplicate, worship
καὶ and G2532
καὶ and
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 12 of 19
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἦν G2258
ἦν
Strong's: G2258
Word #: 13 of 19
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
διανυκτερεύων continued all night G1273
διανυκτερεύων continued all night
Strong's: G1273
Word #: 14 of 19
to sit up the whole night
ἐν in G1722
ἐν in
Strong's: G1722
Word #: 15 of 19
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
τῇ G3588
τῇ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 16 of 19
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
προσευχῇ prayer G4335
προσευχῇ prayer
Strong's: G4335
Word #: 17 of 19
prayer (worship); by implication, an oratory (chapel)
τοῦ G3588
τοῦ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 18 of 19
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
θεοῦ to God G2316
θεοῦ to God
Strong's: G2316
Word #: 19 of 19
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

Analysis & Commentary

Before choosing the twelve apostles, Jesus 'went out into a mountain to pray, and continued all night in prayer to God.' The Greek 'dianyktereō' (δι αν υκτερεύω, continue through the night) emphasizes extended, intensive prayer. Jesus consistently prayed before major decisions and events, modeling dependence on the Father. Choosing apostles—men who would lead the church—required divine wisdom. All-night prayer demonstrates the seriousness of apostolic selection and teaches that crucial decisions demand extended, focused communion with God.

Historical Context

Mountains provided solitude for prayer away from crowds. Jesus regularly retreated to isolated places for prayer (Luke 5:16, 9:18, 9:28). The twelve apostles would become foundation stones of the church (Ephesians 2:20), making their selection critically important. Jesus' prayer-saturated life contrasts with modern activism that prioritizes action over communion with God. First-century rabbis gathered disciples, but Jesus' apostolic selection followed intense prayer, showing these men were divinely chosen, not merely recruited.

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