Matthew 26:44

Authorized King James Version

And he left them, and went away again, and prayed the third time, saying the same words.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἀφεὶς
he left
to send forth, in various applications (as follow)
#3
αὐτὸν
the same
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
ἀπελθὼν
and went away
to go off (i.e., depart), aside (i.e., apart) or behind (i.e., follow), literally or figuratively
#5
πάλιν
again
(adverbially) anew, i.e., (of place) back, (of time) once more, or (conjunctionally) furthermore or on the other hand
#6
προσηύξατο
and prayed
to pray to god, i.e., supplicate, worship
#7
ἐκ
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#8
τρίτου
the third time
third; neuter (as noun) a third part, or (as adverb) a (or the) third time, thirdly
#9
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
αὐτὸν
the same
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#11
λόγον
words
something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a
#12
εἰπὼν
saying
to speak or say (by word or writing)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish biographical literature presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Scripture shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Matthew Understanding a worldview expecting divine intervention through a promised Messiah helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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