Matthew Chapter 26 · Verse 44
And he left them, and went away again, and prayed the third time, saying the same words.
Original Language Analysis
καὶ
And
G2532
καὶ
And
Strong's:
G2532
Word #:
1 of 12
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
αὐτὸν
the same
G846
αὐτὸν
the same
Strong's:
G846
Word #:
3 of 12
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
ἀπελθὼν
and went away
G565
ἀπελθὼν
and went away
Strong's:
G565
Word #:
4 of 12
to go off (i.e., depart), aside (i.e., apart) or behind (i.e., follow), literally or figuratively
πάλιν
again
G3825
πάλιν
again
Strong's:
G3825
Word #:
5 of 12
(adverbially) anew, i.e., (of place) back, (of time) once more, or (conjunctionally) furthermore or on the other hand
ἐκ
G1537
ἐκ
Strong's:
G1537
Word #:
7 of 12
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
τρίτου
the third time
G5154
τρίτου
the third time
Strong's:
G5154
Word #:
8 of 12
third; neuter (as noun) a third part, or (as adverb) a (or the) third time, thirdly
τὸν
G3588
τὸν
Strong's:
G3588
Word #:
9 of 12
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
αὐτὸν
the same
G846
αὐτὸν
the same
Strong's:
G846
Word #:
10 of 12
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
Historical Context
Rabbinic tradition emphasized threefold prayer repetition for serious matters. Daniel prayed three times daily (Daniel 6:10). Jesus's three prayers weren't mechanical but heartfelt—each deepening His acceptance of the cross. The 'same words' likely means the substance was identical (full submission) even if the exact wording varied. Between prayers, He returned to the disciples (about a stone's throw away, Luke 22:41), showing pastoral concern even in His darkest hour. The garden's name, Gethsemane ('oil press'), symbolically represents Christ being crushed to provide healing oil.
Questions for Reflection
- How does persistent prayer about the same issue (when done submissively, not demandingly) deepen your surrender to God's will?
- What does Jesus's care for sleeping disciples even in His agony teach about pastoral leadership that serves others amid personal suffering?
Analysis & Commentary
And he left them, and went away again, and prayed the third time, saying the same words (καὶ ἀφεὶς αὐτοὺς πάλιν ἀπελθὼν προσηύξατο ἐκ τρίτου τὸν αὐτὸν λόγον εἰπών)—The threefold prayer echoes biblical patterns (Paul's thorn, 2 Corinthians 12:8; Elijah raising the widow's son, 1 Kings 17:21). The phrase τὸν αὐτὸν λόγον ('the same word/message') shows Jesus repeated His submission to the Father's will. This wasn't vain repetition (6:7) but persistent wrestling with costly obedience. Each iteration deepened His resolve. The third prayer solidified His commitment to drink the cup—no escape route sought, full acceptance embraced.
The progressive prayers reveal Christ's genuine humanity—He didn't playact human emotion but truly experienced the horror of sin-bearing. Yet His deity never wavered in submission. The pattern (pray, check disciples, return, pray again) shows Jesus's care even in agony—He monitored His friends while bearing the weight of the world's sin. The third prayer completed His preparation; He then moved from petition to action, ready for arrest (26:46).