Psalms 22:3

Authorized King James Version

PDF

But thou art holy, O thou that inhabitest the praises of Israel.

Original Language Analysis

וְאַתָּ֥ה H859
וְאַתָּ֥ה
Strong's: H859
Word #: 1 of 5
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
קָד֑וֹשׁ But thou art holy H6918
קָד֑וֹשׁ But thou art holy
Strong's: H6918
Word #: 2 of 5
sacred (ceremonially or morally); (as noun) god (by eminence), an angel, a saint, a sanctuary
י֝וֹשֵׁ֗ב O thou that inhabitest H3427
י֝וֹשֵׁ֗ב O thou that inhabitest
Strong's: H3427
Word #: 3 of 5
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
תְּהִלּ֥וֹת the praises H8416
תְּהִלּ֥וֹת the praises
Strong's: H8416
Word #: 4 of 5
laudation; specifically (concretely) a hymn
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 5 of 5
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis & Commentary

Even in anguish, the psalmist affirms God's holiness—'thou art holy.' The phrase 'inhabitest the praises of Israel' (Hebrew: yashav tehillot) means God is enthroned upon or dwells amid His people's worship. Reformed theology sees this as covenant faithfulness: God's character remains constant regardless of circumstances. Suffering doesn't negate God's holiness; rather, holy worship continues even in suffering. This verse models theodicy—affirming God's goodness while experiencing unexplained pain.

Historical Context

Israel's worship life centered on acknowledging God's holiness and praising His covenant faithfulness. Even when suffering exile or oppression, the community continued liturgical praise, trusting God's character over circumstances.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Study Resources