Psalms 140:7

Authorized King James Version

O GOD the Lord, the strength of my salvation, thou hast covered my head in the day of battle.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יְהוִֹ֣ה
O GOD
god
#2
אֲ֭דֹנָי
the Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#3
עֹ֣ז
the strength
strength in various applications (force, security, majesty, praise)
#4
יְשׁוּעָתִ֑י
of my salvation
something saved, i.e., (abstractly) deliverance; hence, aid, victory, prosperity
#5
סַכֹּ֥תָה
thou hast covered
properly, to entwine as a screen; by implication, to fence in, cover over, (figuratively) protect
#6
לְ֝רֹאשִׁ֗י
my head
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
#7
בְּי֣וֹם
in the day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#8
נָֽשֶׁק׃
of battle
military equipment, i.e., (collectively) arms (offensive or defensive), or (concretely) an arsenal

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of salvation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The divine name or title here functions within worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood salvation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection