Psalms 140:8

Authorized King James Version

Grant not, O LORD, the desires of the wicked: further not his wicked device; lest they exalt themselves. Selah.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אַל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#2
תִּתֵּ֣ן
Grant
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#3
יְ֭הוָה
not O LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
מַאֲוַיֵּ֣י
the desires
a desire
#5
רָשָׁ֑ע
of the wicked
morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
#6
זְמָמ֥וֹ
not his wicked device
a plot
#7
אַל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#8
תָּ֝פֵ֗ק
further
to issue, i.e., furnish; causatively, to secure; figuratively, to succeed
#9
יָר֥וּמוּ
lest they exalt
to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
#10
סֶֽלָה׃
themselves Selah
suspension (of music), i.e., pause

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection