Psalms 140:8

Authorized King James Version

PDF

Grant not, O LORD, the desires of the wicked: further not his wicked device; lest they exalt themselves. Selah.

Original Language Analysis

אַל H408
אַל
Strong's: H408
Word #: 1 of 10
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
תִּתֵּ֣ן Grant H5414
תִּתֵּ֣ן Grant
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 2 of 10
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
יְ֭הוָה not O LORD H3068
יְ֭הוָה not O LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 3 of 10
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
מַאֲוַיֵּ֣י the desires H3970
מַאֲוַיֵּ֣י the desires
Strong's: H3970
Word #: 4 of 10
a desire
רָשָׁ֑ע of the wicked H7563
רָשָׁ֑ע of the wicked
Strong's: H7563
Word #: 5 of 10
morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
זְמָמ֥וֹ not his wicked device H2162
זְמָמ֥וֹ not his wicked device
Strong's: H2162
Word #: 6 of 10
a plot
אַל H408
אַל
Strong's: H408
Word #: 7 of 10
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
תָּ֝פֵ֗ק further H6329
תָּ֝פֵ֗ק further
Strong's: H6329
Word #: 8 of 10
to issue, i.e., furnish; causatively, to secure; figuratively, to succeed
יָר֥וּמוּ lest they exalt H7311
יָר֥וּמוּ lest they exalt
Strong's: H7311
Word #: 9 of 10
to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
סֶֽלָה׃ themselves Selah H5542
סֶֽלָה׃ themselves Selah
Strong's: H5542
Word #: 10 of 10
suspension (of music), i.e., pause

Analysis & Commentary

Grant not, O LORD, the desires of the wicked: further not his wicked device; lest they exalt themselves. Selah. David prays for divine intervention to thwart enemies' plans. "Grant not, O LORD, the desires of the wicked" (al-titen YHWH ma'awayei rasha, אַל־תִּתֵּן יְהוָה מַאֲוַיֵּי רָשָׁע) requests God withhold success from evil aspirations. Natan (נָתַן, "grant, give") is causative—"do not cause to happen." Ma'awayim (מַאֲוַיִּים, "desires, wishes") are cravings, longings, ambitious goals. Rasha (רָשָׁע, "wicked") describes morally guilty, covenant-breaking persons. David asks God to prevent wicked people from achieving their evil goals.

"Further not his wicked device" (zemamo al-taphek, זְמָמוֹ אַל־תָּפֵק) intensifies the petition. Zimmah (זִמָּה, "device, scheme, plot") refers to calculated evil plan. Puk (פּוּק) in Hiphil means "to bring forth, produce, cause to succeed." David prays God will frustrate enemies' schemes, preventing their wicked plans from succeeding. This reflects biblical principle: "There is no wisdom nor understanding nor counsel against the LORD" (Proverbs 21:30). Human schemes cannot succeed if God opposes them.

"Lest they exalt themselves" (pen yarumu, פֶּן יָרוּמוּ) states why God should act. Pen (פֶּן, "lest") introduces feared consequence. Rum (רוּם, "exalt, be high, rise up") means "to lift self up, become proud, assert superiority." If wicked succeed, they'll become arrogantly confident, attributing success to their own power rather than recognizing God's sovereignty. They'll believe their wickedness pays, encouraging continued evil. God's glory requires demonstrating that righteousness, not wickedness, triumphs ultimately. "Selah" (סֶלָה) marks pause for reflection on this crucial principle.

Historical Context

Throughout biblical history, God demonstrated this pattern: frustrating wicked schemes while vindicating righteousness. Pharaoh's plan to enslave Israel permanently failed when God delivered them (Exodus 1-15). Haman's plot to destroy the Jews reversed, resulting in his own execution (Esther 7). Sennacherib's siege of Jerusalem collapsed when the angel destroyed his army (2 Kings 19:35). Daniel's enemies' scheme to eliminate him through the lions' den law backfired, resulting in their own destruction (Daniel 6:24). Jesus's enemies thought crucifixion would end His movement, but God raised Him, establishing the church. The principle holds: God will not allow evil to succeed permanently, lest the wicked conclude their rebellion pays. His glory requires demonstrating that "the way of the ungodly shall perish" (Psalm 1:6).

Questions for Reflection