Psalms 18:35

Authorized King James Version

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Thou hast also given me the shield of thy salvation: and thy right hand hath holden me up, and thy gentleness hath made me great.

Original Language Analysis

וַתִּתֶּן Thou hast also given H5414
וַתִּתֶּן Thou hast also given
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 1 of 8
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
לִי֮ H0
לִי֮
Strong's: H0
Word #: 2 of 8
מָגֵ֪ן me the shield H4043
מָגֵ֪ן me the shield
Strong's: H4043
Word #: 3 of 8
a shield (i.e., the small one or buckler); figuratively, a protector; also the scaly hide of the crocodile
יִ֫שְׁעֶ֥ךָ of thy salvation H3468
יִ֫שְׁעֶ֥ךָ of thy salvation
Strong's: H3468
Word #: 4 of 8
liberty, deliverance, prosperity
וִֽימִינְךָ֥ and thy right hand H3225
וִֽימִינְךָ֥ and thy right hand
Strong's: H3225
Word #: 5 of 8
the right hand or side (leg, eye) of a person or other object (as the stronger and more dexterous); locally, the south
תִסְעָדֵ֑נִי hath holden me up H5582
תִסְעָדֵ֑נִי hath holden me up
Strong's: H5582
Word #: 6 of 8
to support (mostly figurative)
וְֽעַנְוַתְךָ֥ and thy gentleness H6037
וְֽעַנְוַתְךָ֥ and thy gentleness
Strong's: H6037
Word #: 7 of 8
mildness (royal); also (concretely) oppressed
תַרְבֵּֽנִי׃ hath made me great H7235
תַרְבֵּֽנִי׃ hath made me great
Strong's: H7235
Word #: 8 of 8
to increase (in whatever respect)

Analysis & Commentary

God gave David the 'shield of salvation' and His right hand upheld him. Divine humility ('anavah'—or 'gentleness') made him great. This paradox—God's humility exalting David—anticipates Jesus' teaching that the way up is down (Mark 10:43-45). The Hebrew could mean God's condescension or His training David in humility. Either way, it demonstrates that greatness comes through humility, reversing worldly values.

Historical Context

David's rise from shepherd to king exemplifies God exalting the humble. God's 'condescension' to personally involve Himself in David's life made greatness possible.

Questions for Reflection