Psalms 18:35

Authorized King James Version

Thou hast also given me the shield of thy salvation: and thy right hand hath holden me up, and thy gentleness hath made me great.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַתִּתֶּן
Thou hast also given
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#2
לִי֮
H0
#3
מָגֵ֪ן
me the shield
a shield (i.e., the small one or buckler); figuratively, a protector; also the scaly hide of the crocodile
#4
יִ֫שְׁעֶ֥ךָ
of thy salvation
liberty, deliverance, prosperity
#5
וִֽימִינְךָ֥
and thy right hand
the right hand or side (leg, eye) of a person or other object (as the stronger and more dexterous); locally, the south
#6
תִסְעָדֵ֑נִי
hath holden me up
to support (mostly figurative)
#7
וְֽעַנְוַתְךָ֥
and thy gentleness
mildness (royal); also (concretely) oppressed
#8
תַרְבֵּֽנִי׃
hath made me great
to increase (in whatever respect)

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing salvation encompasses justification, sanctification, and glorification in the ordo salutis and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood salvation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection