Isaiah 22:3

Authorized King James Version

All thy rulers are fled together, they are bound by the archers: all that are found in thee are bound together, which have fled from far.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#2
קְצִינַ֥יִךְ
All thy rulers
a magistrate (as deciding) or other leader
#3
נָֽדְדוּ
are fled
properly, to wave to and fro (rarely to flap up and down); figuratively, to rove, flee, or (causatively) to drive away
#4
יַחְדָּ֔ו
together
properly, a unit, i.e., (adverb) unitedly
#5
מִקֶּ֣שֶׁת
by the archers
a bow, for shooting (hence, figuratively, strength) or the iris
#6
אֻסְּר֣וּ
in thee are bound
to yoke or hitch; by analogy, to fasten in any sense, to join battle
#7
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#8
נִמְצָאַ֙יִךְ֙
all that are found
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
#9
אֻסְּר֣וּ
in thee are bound
to yoke or hitch; by analogy, to fasten in any sense, to join battle
#10
יַחְדָּ֔ו
together
properly, a unit, i.e., (adverb) unitedly
#11
מֵרָח֖וֹק
from far
remote, literally or figuratively, of place or time; specifically, precious; often used adverbially (with preposition)
#12
בָּרָֽחוּ׃
which have fled
to bolt, i.e., figuratively, to flee suddenly

Analysis

Within the broader context of Isaiah, this passage highlights kingdom of God through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Isaiah.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of kingdom of God within the theological tradition of Isaiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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