Isaiah 22:2

Authorized King James Version

Thou that art full of stirs, a tumultuous city, a joyous city: thy slain men are not slain with the sword, nor dead in battle.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
תְּשֻׁא֣וֹת׀
of stirs
a crashing or loud clamor
#2
מְלֵאָ֗ה
fulness (literally or figuratively)
#3
עִ֚יר
city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#4
הֽוֹמִיָּ֔ה
a tumultuous
to make a loud sound (like english 'hum'); by implication, to be in great commotion or tumult, to rage, war, moan, clamor
#5
קִרְיָ֖ה
city
a city
#6
עַלִּיזָ֑ה
a joyous
exultant
#7
חַלְלֵי
men are not slain
pierced (especially to death); figuratively, polluted
#8
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#9
חַלְלֵי
men are not slain
pierced (especially to death); figuratively, polluted
#10
חֶ֔רֶב
with the sword
drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement
#11
וְלֹ֖א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#12
מֵתֵ֥י
nor dead
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#13
מִלְחָמָֽה׃
in battle
a battle (i.e., the engagement); generally, war (i.e., war-fare)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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