Psalms 18:34

Authorized King James Version

He teacheth my hands to war, so that a bow of steel is broken by mine arms.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מְלַמֵּ֣ד
He teacheth
properly, to goad, i.e., (by implication) to teach (the rod being an middle eastern incentive)
#2
יָ֭דַי
my hands
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#3
לַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה
to war
a battle (i.e., the engagement); generally, war (i.e., war-fare)
#4
וְֽנִחֲתָ֥ה
is broken
to sink, i.e., descend; causatively, to press or lead down
#5
קֶֽשֶׁת
so that a bow
a bow, for shooting (hence, figuratively, strength) or the iris
#6
נְ֝חוּשָׁ֗ה
of steel
copper
#7
זְרוֹעֹתָֽי׃
by mine arms
the arm (as stretched out), or (of animals) the foreleg; figuratively, force

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection