Psalms 137:3

Authorized King James Version

For there they that carried us away captive required of us a song; and they that wasted us required of us mirth, saying, Sing us one of the songs of Zion.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּ֤י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
שָׁ֨ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#3
שְֽׁאֵל֪וּנוּ
required
to inquire; by implication, to request; by extension, to demand
#4
שׁוֹבֵ֡ינוּ
For there they that carried us away captive
to transport into captivity
#5
דִּבְרֵי
of us a song
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#6
מִשִּׁ֥יר
us one of the songs
a song; abstractly, singing
#7
וְתוֹלָלֵ֣ינוּ
and they that wasted
causing to howl, i.e., an oppressor
#8
שִׂמְחָ֑ה
us required of us mirth
blithesomeness or glee, (religious or festival)
#9
שִׁ֥ירוּ
saying Sing
to sing
#10
לָ֝֗נוּ
H0
#11
מִשִּׁ֥יר
us one of the songs
a song; abstractly, singing
#12
צִיּֽוֹן׃
of Zion
tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of jerusalem

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection