Psalms 137:2

Authorized King James Version

We hanged our harps upon the willows in the midst thereof.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
עַֽל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#2
עֲרָבִ֥ים
upon the willows
a willow (from the use of osiers as wattles)
#3
בְּתוֹכָ֑הּ
in the midst
a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center
#4
תָּ֝לִ֗ינוּ
We hanged
to suspend (especially to gibbet)
#5
כִּנֹּרוֹתֵֽינוּ׃
our harps
a harp

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection