Psalms 8:1

Authorized King James Version

O LORD our Lord, how excellent is thy name in all the earth! who hast set thy glory above the heavens.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יְהוָ֤ה
O LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#2
אֲדֹנֵ֗ינוּ
our Lord
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
#3
מָֽה
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#4
אַדִּ֣יר
how excellent
wide or (generally) large; figuratively, powerful
#5
שִׁ֭מְךָ
is thy name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#6
בְּכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#7
הָאָ֑רֶץ
in all the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#8
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#9
תְּנָ֥ה
who hast set
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#10
ה֝וֹדְךָ֗
thy glory
grandeur (i.e., an imposing form and appearance)
#11
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#12
הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃
above the heavens
the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of glory connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about glory, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout Psalms.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood glory. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection