Proverbs 12:11

Authorized King James Version

He that tilleth his land shall be satisfied with bread: but he that followeth vain persons is void of understanding.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
עֹבֵ֣ד
He that tilleth
to work (in any sense); by implication, to serve, till, (causatively) enslave, etc
#2
אַ֭דְמָתוֹ
his land
soil (from its general redness)
#3
יִֽשְׂבַּֽע
shall be satisfied
to sate, i.e., fill to satisfaction (literally or figuratively)
#4
לָ֑חֶם
with bread
food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
#5
וּמְרַדֵּ֖ף
but he that followeth
to run after (usually with hostile intent; figuratively [of time] gone by)
#6
רֵיקִ֣ים
vain
empty; figuratively, worthless
#7
חֲסַר
persons is void
lacking; hence, without
#8
לֵֽב׃
of understanding
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics