Proverbs 14:4

Authorized King James Version

Where no oxen are, the crib is clean: but much increase is by the strength of the ox.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בְּאֵ֣ין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#2
אֲ֭לָפִים
Where no oxen
a family; also (from the sense of yoking or taming) an ox or cow
#3
אֵב֣וּס
H18
are the crib
a manger or stall
#4
בָּ֑ר
is clean
beloved; also pure, empty
#5
וְרָב
but much
abundance (in any respect)
#6
תְּ֝בוּא֗וֹת
increase
income, i.e., produce (literally or figuratively)
#7
בְּכֹ֣חַ
is by the strength
vigor, literally (force, in a good or a bad sense) or figuratively (capacity, means, produce)
#8
שֽׁוֹר׃
of the ox
a bullock (as a traveller)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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