Proverbs 28:19

Authorized King James Version

He that tilleth his land shall have plenty of bread: but he that followeth after vain persons shall have poverty enough.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
עֹבֵ֣ד
He that tilleth
to work (in any sense); by implication, to serve, till, (causatively) enslave, etc
#2
אַ֭דְמָתוֹ
his land
soil (from its general redness)
#3
יִֽשְׂבַּֽע
shall have plenty
to sate, i.e., fill to satisfaction (literally or figuratively)
#4
לָ֑חֶם
of bread
food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
#5
וּמְרַדֵּ֥ף
but he that followeth
to run after (usually with hostile intent; figuratively [of time] gone by)
#6
רֵ֝יקִ֗ים
after vain
empty; figuratively, worthless
#7
יִֽשְׂבַּֽע
shall have plenty
to sate, i.e., fill to satisfaction (literally or figuratively)
#8
רִֽישׁ׃
persons shall have poverty enough
poverty

Analysis

Within the broader context of Proverbs, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Proverbs.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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