Proverbs 14:23

Authorized King James Version

In all labour there is profit: but the talk of the lips tendeth only to penury.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בְּכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#2
עֶ֭צֶב
In all labour
an earthen vessel; usually (painful) toil; also a pang (whether of body or mind)
#3
יִהְיֶ֣ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#4
מוֹתָ֑ר
there is profit
literally gain; figuratively, superiority
#5
וּדְבַר
but the talk
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#6
שְׂ֝פָתַ֗יִם
of the lips
the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)
#7
אַךְ
a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) only
#8
לְמַחְסֽוֹר׃
tendeth only to penury
deficiency; hence, impoverishment

Analysis

Within the broader context of Proverbs, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Proverbs.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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