Proverbs 14:23
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Proverbs 14:23
23 In all labour there is profit: but the talk of the lips tendeth only to penury.
Chapter Context
Proverbs 14 is a wisdom sayings chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of holiness, faith, salvation. Written during primarily Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Ancient Near Eastern wisdom literature was common in royal courts for training officials.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-35: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it offers practical wisdom for godly living in a fallen world. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Proverbs and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Proverbs 14:23
23 In all labour there is profit: but the talk of the lips tendeth only to penury.
Analysis
Labor produces profit, while mere talk brings poverty. This work ethic grounds biblical stewardship—faithful industry fulfills creation mandate while lazy excuse-making violates covenant responsibility. The contrast between doing and talking shows wisdom's practical emphasis on fruitful action.
Historical Context
Agricultural society offered clear cause-effect: those who worked hard reaped harvests, while those who only talked about farming starved. The metaphor applied to all endeavors requiring diligent effort.
Reflection
- Where do you substitute talking about goals for actually working toward them?
- How can you translate spiritual knowledge into concrete obedient action?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Proverbs 10:10, 12:24, 28:19, Ecclesiastes 5:3, John 6:27, 1 Timothy 5:13