Numbers 6:3

Authorized King James Version

He shall separate himself from wine and strong drink, and shall drink no vinegar of wine, or vinegar of strong drink, neither shall he drink any liquor of grapes, nor eat moist grapes, or dried.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יַ֛יִן
himself from wine
wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication
#2
שֵׁכָ֖ר
and strong drink
an intoxicant, i.e., intensely alcoholic liquor
#3
יַזִּ֔יר
He shall separate
to hold aloof, i.e., (intransitivey) abstain (from food and drink, from impurity, and even from divine worship (i.e., apostatize)); specifically, to s
#4
וְחֹ֥מֶץ
no vinegar
vinegar
#5
יַ֛יִן
himself from wine
wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication
#6
וְחֹ֥מֶץ
no vinegar
vinegar
#7
שֵׁכָ֖ר
and strong drink
an intoxicant, i.e., intensely alcoholic liquor
#8
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#9
יִשְׁתֶּ֔ה
and shall drink
to imbibe (literally or figuratively)
#10
וְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#11
מִשְׁרַ֤ת
any liquor
maceration, i.e., steeped juice
#12
וַֽעֲנָבִ֛ים
grapes
a grape
#13
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#14
יִשְׁתֶּ֔ה
and shall drink
to imbibe (literally or figuratively)
#15
וַֽעֲנָבִ֛ים
grapes
a grape
#16
לַחִ֥ים
moist
fresh, i.e., unused or undried
#17
וִֽיבֵשִׁ֖ים
or dried
dry
#18
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#19
יֹאכֵֽל׃
nor eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Numbers, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Numbers.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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