Leviticus 10:9

Authorized King James Version

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Do not drink wine nor strong drink, thou, nor thy sons with thee, when ye go into the tabernacle of the congregation, lest ye die: it shall be a statute for ever throughout your generations:

Original Language Analysis

יַ֣יִן wine H3196
יַ֣יִן wine
Strong's: H3196
Word #: 1 of 16
wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication
וְשֵׁכָ֞ר nor strong drink H7941
וְשֵׁכָ֞ר nor strong drink
Strong's: H7941
Word #: 2 of 16
an intoxicant, i.e., intensely alcoholic liquor
אַל H408
אַל
Strong's: H408
Word #: 3 of 16
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
תֵּ֣שְׁתְּ׀ Do not drink H8354
תֵּ֣שְׁתְּ׀ Do not drink
Strong's: H8354
Word #: 4 of 16
to imbibe (literally or figuratively)
אַתָּ֣ה׀ H859
אַתָּ֣ה׀
Strong's: H859
Word #: 5 of 16
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
וּבָנֶ֣יךָ thou nor thy sons H1121
וּבָנֶ֣יךָ thou nor thy sons
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 6 of 16
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
אִתָּ֗ךְ H854
אִתָּ֗ךְ
Strong's: H854
Word #: 7 of 16
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
בְּבֹֽאֲכֶ֛ם with thee when ye go H935
בְּבֹֽאֲכֶ֛ם with thee when ye go
Strong's: H935
Word #: 8 of 16
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 9 of 16
near, with or among; often in general, to
אֹ֥הֶל into the tabernacle H168
אֹ֥הֶל into the tabernacle
Strong's: H168
Word #: 10 of 16
a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)
מוֹעֵ֖ד of the congregation H4150
מוֹעֵ֖ד of the congregation
Strong's: H4150
Word #: 11 of 16
properly, an appointment, i.e., a fixed time or season; specifically, a festival; conventionally a year; by implication, an assembly (as convened for
וְלֹ֣א H3808
וְלֹ֣א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 12 of 16
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
תָמֻ֑תוּ lest ye die H4191
תָמֻ֑תוּ lest ye die
Strong's: H4191
Word #: 13 of 16
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
חֻקַּ֥ת it shall be a statute H2708
חֻקַּ֥ת it shall be a statute
Strong's: H2708
Word #: 14 of 16
a statute
עוֹלָ֖ם for ever H5769
עוֹלָ֖ם for ever
Strong's: H5769
Word #: 15 of 16
properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial
לְדֹרֹֽתֵיכֶֽם׃ throughout your generations H1755
לְדֹרֹֽתֵיכֶֽם׃ throughout your generations
Strong's: H1755
Word #: 16 of 16
properly, a revolution of time, i.e., an age or generation; also a dwelling

Analysis & Commentary

Do not drink wine nor strong drink, thou, nor thy sons with thee, when ye go into the tabernacle of the congregation, lest ye die: it shall be a statute for ever throughout your generations:

This verse falls within the section on Nadab and Abihu's Unauthorized Fire. The tragic death of Aaron's sons for offering unauthorized fire demonstrates the severity of approaching God improperly.


Hebrews 9-10 explains how Christ's once-for-all sacrifice supersedes the repeated Levitical offerings, providing permanent cleansing from sin.

Historical Context

The tragic death of Aaron's sons for offering unauthorized fire demonstrates the severity of approaching God improperly. Chapters 8-10 describe the priesthood's consecration and early ministry. Aaron and his sons received special anointing for their mediatorial role between God and Israel. The tragic account of Nadab and Abihu (ch. 10) demonstrates that approaching God requires reverence and obedience. Ancient Near Eastern cultures had various sacrificial systems, but Israel's sacrificial worship was unique in its ethical foundation, monotheistic framework, and emphasis on atonement rather than appeasement. Unlike pagan rituals focused on manipulating deities, Israel's sacrifices acknowledged God's sovereignty and sought reconciliation based on His gracious provision. The Israelite dietary laws in Leviticus 11 have no exact parallel in surrounding cultures, though some ancient cultures had food taboos, suggesting unique revelation rather than borrowed customs.

Questions for Reflection

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