Ezekiel 44:21

Authorized King James Version

Neither shall any priest drink wine, when they enter into the inner court.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְיַ֥יִן
wine
wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication
#2
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#3
יִשְׁתּ֖וּ
drink
to imbibe (literally or figuratively)
#4
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#5
כֹּהֵ֑ן
Neither shall any priest
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#6
בְּבוֹאָ֖ם
when they enter
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#7
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#8
הֶחָצֵ֥ר
court
a yard (as inclosed by a fence); also a hamlet (as similarly surrounded with walls)
#9
הַפְּנִימִֽית׃
into the inner
interior

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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