Amos 2:12

Authorized King James Version

But ye gave the Nazarites wine to drink; and commanded the prophets, saying, Prophesy not.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַתַּשְׁק֥וּ
to drink
to quaff, i.e., (causatively) to irrigate or furnish a potion to
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
הַנְּזִרִ֖ים
But ye gave the Nazarites
separate, i.e., consecrated (as prince, a nazirite); hence (figuratively from the latter) an unpruned vine (like an unshorn nazirite)
#4
יָ֑יִן
wine
wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication
#5
וְעַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#6
הַנְּבִיאִים֙
the prophets
a prophet or (generally) inspired man
#7
צִוִּיתֶ֣ם
and commanded
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
#8
לֵאמֹ֔ר
saying
to say (used with great latitude)
#9
לֹ֖א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#10
תִּנָּבְאֽוּ׃
Prophesy
to prophesy, i.e., speak (or sing) by inspiration (in prediction or simple discourse)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Amos, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Amos.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection