Judges 13:14

Authorized King James Version

She may not eat of any thing that cometh of the vine, neither let her drink wine or strong drink, nor eat any unclean thing: all that I commanded her let her observe.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מִכֹּ֣ל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#2
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#3
יֵצֵא֩
of any thing that cometh
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#4
מִגֶּ֨פֶן
of the vine
a vine (as twining), especially the grape
#5
וְיַ֤יִן
wine
wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication
#6
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#7
תֹּאכַ֑ל
She may not eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#8
וְיַ֤יִן
wine
wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication
#9
וְשֵׁכָר֙
or strong drink
an intoxicant, i.e., intensely alcoholic liquor
#10
אַל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#11
תֵּ֔שְׁתְּ
neither let her drink
to imbibe (literally or figuratively)
#12
וְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#13
טֻמְאָ֖ה
any unclean
religious impurity
#14
אַל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#15
תֹּאכַ֑ל
She may not eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#16
כֹּ֥ל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#17
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#18
צִוִּיתִ֖יהָ
thing all that I commanded
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
#19
תִּשְׁמֹֽר׃
her let her observe
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Judges. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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