Numbers 23:21

Authorized King James Version

He hath not beheld iniquity in Jacob, neither hath he seen perverseness in Israel: the LORD his God is with him, and the shout of a king is among them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#2
הִבִּ֥יט
He hath not beheld
to scan, i.e., look intently at; by implication, to regard with pleasure, favor or care
#3
אָ֙וֶן֙
iniquity
strictly nothingness; also trouble, vanity, wickedness; specifically an idol
#4
בְּיַֽעֲקֹ֔ב
in Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
#5
וְלֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#6
רָאָ֥ה
neither hath he seen
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#7
עָמָ֖ל
perverseness
toil, i.e., wearing effort; hence, worry, whether of body or mind
#8
בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
in Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#9
יְהוָ֤ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#10
אֱלֹהָיו֙
his God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#11
עִמּ֔וֹ
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#12
וּתְרוּעַ֥ת
is with him and the shout
clamor, i.e., acclamation of joy or a battle-cry; especially clangor of trumpets, as an alarum
#13
מֶ֖לֶךְ
of a king
a king
#14
בּֽוֹ׃
H0

Analysis

Within the broader context of Numbers, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Numbers.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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