Isaiah 33:22

Authorized King James Version

For the LORD is our judge, the LORD is our lawgiver, the LORD is our king; he will save us.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּ֤י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
יְהוָ֥ה
For the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
שֹׁפְטֵ֔נוּ
is our judge
to judge, i.e., pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or punish; by extenssion, to govern; passively, to litigate (literal
#4
יְהוָ֥ה
For the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
מְחֹקְקֵ֑נוּ
is our lawgiver
properly, to hack, i.e., engrave (judges 5:14, to be a scribe simply); by implication, to enact (laws being cut in stone or metal tablets in primitive
#6
יְהוָ֥ה
For the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#7
מַלְכֵּ֖נוּ
is our king
a king
#8
ה֥וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#9
יוֹשִׁיעֵֽנוּ׃
he will save
properly, to be open, wide or free, i.e., (by implication) to be safe; causatively, to free or succor

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Isaiah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Isaiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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