Numbers 18:20

Authorized King James Version

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And the LORD spake unto Aaron, Thou shalt have no inheritance in their land, neither shalt thou have any part among them: I am thy part and thine inheritance among the children of Israel.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר spake H559
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר spake
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 18
to say (used with great latitude)
יְהוָ֜ה And the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֜ה And the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 2 of 18
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֶֽל H413
אֶֽל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 3 of 18
near, with or among; often in general, to
אַהֲרֹ֗ן unto Aaron H175
אַהֲרֹ֗ן unto Aaron
Strong's: H175
Word #: 4 of 18
aharon, the brother of moses
בְּאַרְצָם֙ in their land H776
בְּאַרְצָם֙ in their land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 5 of 18
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
לֹ֣א H3808
לֹ֣א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 6 of 18
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
תִנְחָ֔ל Thou shalt have no inheritance H5157
תִנְחָ֔ל Thou shalt have no inheritance
Strong's: H5157
Word #: 7 of 18
to inherit (as a (figurative) mode of descent), or (generally) to occupy; causatively, to bequeath, or (generally) distribute, instate
חֶלְקְךָ֙ neither shalt thou have any part H2506
חֶלְקְךָ֙ neither shalt thou have any part
Strong's: H2506
Word #: 8 of 18
properly, smoothness (of the tongue)
לֹֽא H3808
לֹֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 9 of 18
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
יִהְיֶ֥ה H1961
יִהְיֶ֥ה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 10 of 18
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
לְךָ֖ H0
לְךָ֖
Strong's: H0
Word #: 11 of 18
בְּת֖וֹךְ among H8432
בְּת֖וֹךְ among
Strong's: H8432
Word #: 12 of 18
a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center
אֲנִ֤י H589
אֲנִ֤י
Strong's: H589
Word #: 13 of 18
i
חֶלְקְךָ֙ neither shalt thou have any part H2506
חֶלְקְךָ֙ neither shalt thou have any part
Strong's: H2506
Word #: 14 of 18
properly, smoothness (of the tongue)
וְנַחֲלָ֣תְךָ֔ and thine inheritance H5159
וְנַחֲלָ֣תְךָ֔ and thine inheritance
Strong's: H5159
Word #: 15 of 18
properly, something inherited, i.e., (abstractly) occupancy, or (concretely) an heirloom; generally an estate, patrimony or portion
בְּת֖וֹךְ among H8432
בְּת֖וֹךְ among
Strong's: H8432
Word #: 16 of 18
a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center
בְּנֵ֥י the children H1121
בְּנֵ֥י the children
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 17 of 18
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 18 of 18
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Cross References

Analysis & Commentary

God tells Aaron: 'Thou shalt have no inheritance in their land, neither shalt thou have any part among them: I am thy part and thine inheritance among the children of Israel.' The Hebrew 'cheleq' (part/portion) and 'nachalah' (inheritance) emphasize that while other tribes received land, priests received God Himself. This principle declares that those devoted entirely to God's service have God as their supreme reward - a relationship more valuable than material wealth. David echoes this: 'The LORD is the portion of mine inheritance' (Ps 16:5). This foreshadows believers' ultimate inheritance - knowing God in Christ (Phil 3:8) - and ministers' contentment in spiritual rewards (1 Pet 5:2-4).

Historical Context

Priests and Levites received no tribal territory like other Israelites, instead receiving forty-eight cities scattered among tribes (Num 35:1-8) and tithes from Israel's produce (Num 18:21-32). This distribution prevented priestly power consolidation while ensuring their presence among all tribes for teaching and worship leadership. Their dependence on others' tithes required faith and reminded them that ministry is serving God, not accumulating wealth. After the exile, neglect of Levitical support caused temple service to suffer (Neh 13:10-12), showing the importance of supporting God's ministers.

Questions for Reflection

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