Numbers 12:2

Authorized King James Version

And they said, Hath the LORD indeed spoken only by Moses? hath he not spoken also by us? And the LORD heard it.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּֽאמְר֗וּ
And they said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
הֲרַ֤ק
properly, leanness, i.e., (figuratively) limitation; only adverbial, merely, or conjunctional, although
#3
אַךְ
a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) only
#4
בְּמֹשֶׁה֙
only by Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#5
דִבֵּ֑ר
hath he not spoken
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#6
יְהוָֽה׃
Hath the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#7
הֲלֹ֖א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#8
גַּם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#9
בָּ֣נוּ
H0
#10
דִבֵּ֑ר
hath he not spoken
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#11
וַיִּשְׁמַ֖ע
heard
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#12
יְהוָֽה׃
Hath the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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