Numbers 16:3

Authorized King James Version

And they gathered themselves together against Moses and against Aaron, and said unto them, Ye take too much upon you, seeing all the congregation are holy, every one of them, and the LORD is among them: wherefore then lift ye up yourselves above the congregation of the LORD?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּֽקָּהֲל֞וּ
And they gathered themselves together
to convoke
#2
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#3
מֹשֶׁ֣ה
against Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#4
וְעַֽל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#5
אַהֲרֹ֗ן
and against Aaron
aharon, the brother of moses
#6
וַיֹּֽאמְר֣וּ
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#7
אֲלֵהֶם֮
near, with or among; often in general, to
#8
רַב
unto them Ye take too much
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
#9
לָכֶם֒
H0
#10
כִּ֤י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#11
כָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#12
הָֽעֵדָה֙
upon you seeing all the congregation
a stated assemblage (specifically, a concourse, or generally, a family or crowd)
#13
כֻּלָּ֣ם
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#14
קְדֹשִׁ֔ים
are holy
sacred (ceremonially or morally); (as noun) god (by eminence), an angel, a saint, a sanctuary
#15
וּבְתוֹכָ֖ם
is among
a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center
#16
יְהוָֽה׃
every one of them and the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#17
וּמַדּ֥וּעַ
what (is) known?; i.e., (by implication) (adverbially) why?
#18
תִּֽתְנַשְּׂא֖וּ
them wherefore then lift ye up
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#19
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#20
קְהַ֥ל
yourselves above the congregation
assemblage (usually concretely)
#21
יְהוָֽה׃
every one of them and the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Study Resources