Numbers 16:7

Authorized King James Version

And put fire therein, and put incense in them before the LORD to morrow: and it shall be that the man whom the LORD doth choose, he shall be holy: ye take too much upon you, ye sons of Levi.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּתְנ֣וּ
And put
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#2
בָהֵ֣ן׀
therein
they (only used when emphatic)
#3
אֵ֡שׁ
fire
fire (literally or figuratively)
#4
וְשִׂימוּ֩
and put
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#5
עֲלֵיהֶ֨ן׀
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#6
קְטֹ֜רֶת
incense
a fumigation
#7
לִפְנֵ֤י
in them before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#8
יְהוָ֖ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#9
מָחָ֔ר
to morrow
properly, deferred, i.e., the morrow; usually (adverbially) tomorrow; indefinitely, hereafter
#10
וְהָיָ֗ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#11
הָאִ֛ישׁ
and it shall be that the man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#12
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#13
יִבְחַ֥ר
doth choose
properly, to try, i.e., (by implication) select
#14
יְהוָ֖ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#15
ה֣וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#16
הַקָּד֑וֹשׁ
he shall be holy
sacred (ceremonially or morally); (as noun) god (by eminence), an angel, a saint, a sanctuary
#17
רַב
ye take too much
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
#18
לָכֶ֖ם
H0
#19
בְּנֵ֥י
upon you ye sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#20
לֵוִֽי׃
of Levi
levi, a son of jacob

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Numbers. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Numbers Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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